Caloric Intake during Pregnancy

My last few articles on this blog have covered weight loss. Whilst losing weight in a controlled way can improve both your appearance and your health, there are certain instances when calorie restriction should be avoided. In this article I discuss why you should avoid weight loss during pregnancy and how to moderate your caloric intake throughout each of the three trimesters.
The main reason you should avoid losing weight whilst pregnant is that you no longer have just yourself to think about. Although your baby is not yet born you still need to consider the implications your actions will have on your baby. Restricting your calories during pregnancy will more than likely have a negative impact on your unborn child. Your baby may be born underweight, or in the worst cases, even suffer from poor fetal development. Plus, even if you do reduce your daily caloric consumption, weight gain is inevitable as the baby develops.
Therefore, it is crucial to eat enough food and consume enough calories during your pregnancy. To begin you need to calculate your pre-pregnancy Recommended Daily Caloric Intake which can be done using the following BMR & Caloric Intake Calculator. You will then need to modify your eating plans as follows:
1) FIRST TRIMESTER (FIRST THREE MONTHS):- You will not need any additional calories during your first trimester. The number of calories the above calculator recommends will be sufficient.
2) SECOND TRIMESTER AND THIRD TRIMESTER (LAST SIX MONTHS):- You will need to increase your daily caloric intake by approximately 300 calories during the second and third trimester. During this time your baby will be growing at an ever increasing rate and the additional calories will help support this growth.
Although I mentioned above that you should avoid losing weight whilst pregnant, this does not apply to all women universally. Women who are hugely overweight may be advised to consume fewer calories during pregnancy to avoid excess weight gain. Excess weight places increased pressure on the heart and lungs, leading to an increased risk of blood pressure related problems. In this scenario, consuming fewer calories during pregnancy would be beneficial to you and your baby.
Contrastingly, women who are underweight may be advised to consume more than than the 300 extra daily calories recommend above. As already discussed, not getting enough calories to your baby whilst pregnant can lead to a number of problems during and after birth. In this situation, consuming more than the recommended level of calories would be OK.
In conclusion, you need to find the caloric intake that is right for you during pregnancy. The recommendations in this article should help but you need to remember every woman is unique. It is essential that you consult a trained doctor to workout a unique and optimal Daily Caloric Intake that is suitable for both you and your baby.
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If you enjoyed this article and want to learn more about the other issues surrounding pregnancy I recommend The Pregnancy Secrets. This helpful ebook discusses how your life will change during pregnancy, breastfeeding, how to prepare for delivery and much more.
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